Avoided emissions: how to calculate them according to IEC 63372:2026
More efficient equipment, monitoring systems, electrification solutions, or technologies that replace more carbon-intensive processes are some examples of solutions that...
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ESRS 2026: Analysis of the final version adopted by the European Commission
On 3 July 2026, the European Commission adopted the delegated act revising the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The revision...
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Scope 3 carbon footprint: towards a more representative assessment of supply chain emissions
Scope 3 emissions are often one of the most complex components of a corporate carbon footprint. Among them, purchased goods...
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Double materiality assessment beyond the matrix
Double materiality assessment (DMA) has become a key tool for structuring sustainability information and understanding which impacts, risks and opportunities...
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How to calculate Scope 3 emissions using procurement data: spend-based factors and EXIOBASE
Calculating supply chain emissions can become one of the main challenges in a carbon footprint assessment. An organization may manage...
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How to Start Assessing Physical and Transition Climate Risks in the Shift to a Low-Carbon Economy
Climate change is now firmly established as a key factor in business risk analysis. Climate-related threats are becoming more frequent...
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Evaluating impacts on nature: state metrics and biodiversity footprint
Biodiversity loss has shifted from being a niche concern to becoming a systemic risk for organizations, and is now one...
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Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 on Ecodesign for Sustainable Products (ESPR), in force since 18 July 2024, establishes the regulatory framework that...
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